Saturday, December 3, 2011

>INDIA EQUITY STRATEGY: 2012 Outlook: Structural Pain In, Cyclical Gain Not

Structural snags... — India’s ‘secular investment story’ has taken several twists over
the year. The ‘democratic government’ has become directionless, the ‘fortune at the
bottom of the pyramid’ has turned into a structural inflation infuser, the ‘capital inflow
window’ has tipped into a currency crunch, and India’s much feted ‘entrepreneurial
energy’ has become more of a corporate governance quagmire. Yes, a lot has changed
in a year – including GDP growth expectations sliding from 8% to 7% – but it is the
-30% YTD currency-adjusted market swing that is now most dominating the mood.

...and cyclical stress – but cycles do turn — Inflation and interest rates are high,
government activity is low, oil is rising, capital is not coming, confidence is waning and
earnings growth is falling. But there is another way of looking at this way: Inflation is
statistically set to go down, interest rates will not continue to rise as demand falls (and
aggressive policy could well bring about rate cuts), and the government has recently
done more than in 2 years. And valuations are relatively attractive (and meaningfully so
for any inbound M&A activity – businesses are 30-40% cheaper than a year ago) and
earnings growth has been cut almost as sharply as in 2008. Cycles can be deep, but
by definition they turn…sometime.

Economy increasingly vulnerable to markets – Needs some luck — India’s high
dependence on excess external capital – for corporate/ investment growth, filling its
current account gap and keeping interest rates low – has only increased as the
economy has grown. What can be a virtuous circle has turned vicious – India is more
vulnerable now than at higher market and Rupee levels. The economy needs support
from the markets for the circle to revert to being virtuous: Risk on, easing inflation,
falling oil, falling commodities or other global market drivers/events.

Upsides, likely to be front-loaded — We set a 18,400 Dec 12 Sensex target (5520 on
Nifty), at a 1-year Fwd PE of 14x (a 10% discount to the long-term average as India
has fundamentally de-rated). We expect positive market movements to be more upfront
than back-ended (cyclical gains with structural caps from slower growth and FX
vulnerability), and have tweaked our model portfolio to continue to position relatively
aggressively. Overweight on Banks and Autos, in addition to the relatively defensive
telecom sector and pharma businesses. And underweight in Materials, IT, Utilities and
Consumer.

Top picks for 2012 — Our top buys for 2012 side are Axis Bank, SBI, Tata Motors,
Jindal Steel & Power and Dr Reddy.

To read the full report: EQUITY STRATEGY
RISH TRADER

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